<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>A&#7692&#7692A&#7750 SH&#256H BH&#256&#298 (1688-1757)</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
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<p class="C1">&#65279A&#7692&#7692A&#7750  SH&#256H, BH&#256&#298 (1688-1757), third in succession to Bh&#257&#299 Kanhaiy&#257, founder of the Sev&#257panth&#299 sect, was born in 1688 in the village of La&#363 in Jha&#7749g district, now in Pakistan. His parents were of a devout temperament and he inherited from them a deeply religious bent of mind. He learnt Gurmukh&#299 and got training in the exegesis of Sikh scriptural texts from Bh&#257&#299 Gurd&#257s Dakkha&#7751&#299, a leading Sikh of Gur&#363 Te<u>gh</u> Bah&#257dur's time. He also remained in the company of Bh&#257&#299 Sev&#257 R&#257m, a disciple of and successor to Bh&#257&#299 Kanhaiy&#257, for a long time and ultimately succeeded him as chief of the Sev&#257panth&#299 sect. A&#7693&#7693a&#7751 Sh&#257h laid down the sect's code of conduct and prescribed for it a distinctive apparel. He also pioneered the study of comparative religious thought at his <i>&#7693er&#257</i> or monastery where nearly 250 saints were always in residence. Besides Sikh scriptures, other important books studied at the <i>&#7693er&#257</i> included <i>K&#299m&#299ya-i-Sa'&#257dat, Masnav&#299</i>, and <i>Yoga Va&#347i&#7779&#7789a</i>. These classics were translated into Punjabi. <i>P&#257ras Bh&#257g</i>, a translation of <i>K&#299m&#299ya-i-Sa'&#257dat</i> still ranks as a classic of Punjabi prose. The <i>parch&#299</i> literature issuing from this school bears testimony to the literary taste and moral precept of Bh&#257&#299 A&#7693&#7693a&#7751 Sh&#257h.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䈀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 䄀☀⌀㜀㘀㤀㌀☀⌀㜀㘀㤀㌀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀ 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀 眀愀猀 愀渀 攀氀漀焀甀攀渀琀 猀瀀攀愀欀攀爀⸀ 䠀椀猀 猀瀀攀攀挀栀攀猀 眀攀爀攀 爀攀挀漀爀搀攀搀 戀礀 䈀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 匀愀栀愀樀 刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀洀Ⰰ 愀渀漀琀栀攀爀 搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀攀 漀昀 䈀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 匀攀瘀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀洀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 愀爀攀 渀漀眀 愀瘀愀椀氀愀戀氀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 琀椀琀氀攀猀 㰀椀㸀匀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀欀栀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀 䈀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 䄀☀⌀㜀㘀㤀㌀☀⌀㜀㘀㤀㌀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀ 匀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀Ⰰ 匀甀欀栀愀渀 䘀愀欀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀 䐀攀㰀⼀椀㸀 愀渀搀 㰀椀㸀䈀愀挀栀愀渀 䜀漀戀椀渀搀 䰀漀欀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀 䐀攀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bh&#257&#299 A&#7693&#7693a&#7751 Sh&#257h spent his last years in Jamm&#363 area where he died on 17 Bais&#257kh <i>sud&#299</i> 8, 1814 Bk/26 April 1757.</p>਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="BIB">਍䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀漀氀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀甀爀洀甀欀栀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀匀攀瘀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀瀀愀渀琀栀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀 搀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 倀愀樀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀戀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 匀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀椀琀 渀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀 䐀攀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㠀㘀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> L&#257l Chand, <i>Sr&#299 Sant M&#257l&#257</i> Patiala, 1955<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀䜀甀爀洀甀欀栀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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